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Home»Vietnam»List of all cities in Vietnam

List of all cities in Vietnam

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Cities in Vietnam
Cities in Vietnam

Cities in Vietnam are identified by the government as settlements with considerable area and population that play important roles vis-a-vis politics, economy, and culture. The status of cities fall into four categories: special, first-class (I), second class (II), and third class (III).

Many of Vietnam’s cities boast a medley of architectural styles and modern Asian construction. Its cities are crammed full of culture, creativity, and colonial architecture and they continue to push into the future. With its amazing geographical natural vistas, innovative cityscapes, and traditional cultures, the best cities in Vietnam are waiting for you to be explored.

Some facts about cities in Vietnam:

  • Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city in Vietnam with a population of around 8,244,400 people.
  • Ha Noi – the capital of Vietnam is the second-largest city in Vietnam with a population of close to 7,379,300 people.
  • Hai Phong is the third-largest city in Vietnam with a population of around 1,946,000 million people.
  • Can Tho is the fourth biggest city in Vietnam, and the biggest in the country’s southernmost Mekong Delta, with a population of around 1,238,300 people.
  • Da Nang is the sixth-largest city in Vietnam, and the largest in central Vietnam, with a population of around 1,007,700 people.
  • Da Nang is currently the only city directly under the Central Government that does not have a town.
  • The only province in Vietnam that does not currently have a city-level administrative unit is Dak Nong province.
  • Quang Ninh is the province with the most affiliated cities today with four cities under the province: Mong Cai, Cam Pha, Uong Bi, and Ha Long.
  • Ba Ria – Vung Tau is a province whose name is a combination of two provincial cities: Ba Ria city and Vung Tau city.

Vietnam currently has 3 types of cities: cities directly under the Central Government, cities under cities, and cities under provinces.

Table of Contents

  • 1 Major cities in Vietnam
  • 2 Municipalities of Vietnam
    • 2.1 Future municipalities
  • 3 Municipal city in Vietnam
  • 4 Provincial cities in Vietnam
  • 5 Richest cities in Vietnam
    • 5.1 Ho Chi Minh City
    • 5.2 Hanoi City – Capital of Vietnam
    • 5.3 Da Nang City
    • 5.4 Can Tho
    • 5.5 Hai Phong City

Major cities in Vietnam

Criteria to be one of the largest cities depends not only on the area and population but also on the development of the economy, politics, education and facilities, and infrastructure in that city.

Here are major cities in Vietnam:

  • Hanoi City
  • Ho Chi Minh City
  • Hai Phong city
  • Can Tho city
  • Da Nang city
  • Bien Hoa City
  • Thu Duc City
  • Hai Duong city
  • Hue city

Biggest cities in Vietnam by population:

Name 2021 Population
Ho Chi Minh City 3,467,331
Hanoi 1,431,270
Da Nang 752,493
Haiphong 602,695

Municipalities of Vietnam

Centrally controlled cities or municipalities are cities with significant importance in terms of politics, economy, and culture of Vietnam that are under the direct control of the Vietnamese government. There are currently five centrally controlled municipalities.

Municipalities are the highest-ranked cities in Vietnam. Municipalities are centrally-controlled cities and have special status equal to the province.

The municipalities are divided into urban districts (quận), municipal cities, towns (thị xã), and rural districts (huyện) as the second-tier units. At the third tier, urban districts are divided into wards (phường), towns are divided into wards (phường) and communes (xã), while rural districts are divided into townships (thị trấn) and communes (xã).

Municipalities of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Municipality Type Administrative Region Population
(2019)
Density
(/km2)
Area
(km2)
Divisions
Hanoi Special Class Red River Delta 8,053,663 2,300 3,344.7
Ho Chi Minh City Special Class Southeast 8,993,082 4,100 2,095
Can Thơ First Class Mekong Delta 1,235,171 890 1,389.6
Da Nang First Class South Central Coast 1,134,310 1,200 1,256
Hai Phong First Class Red River Delta 2,028,514 1,500 1,507.57

Future municipalities

1 city will become a municipality:

  • Da Lat (2030)

4 provinces will become municipalities:

  • Bac Ninh province (2022)
  • Binh Dương province (2024)
  • Thua Thien Hue province (2025)
  • Quang Ninh province (2026)

Municipal city in Vietnam

A municipal city, commonly known as a city within the city is a type of second-tier subdivision of Vietnam along with the urban districts, districts, towns, and provincial cities that have equal status.

The municipal city is a satellite city of the municipality in Vietnam. Referring to the local organizing governance law which was approved by the thirteenth National Assembly on June 19, 2015, the term “municipal city” was available from January 1, 2016.

This entity was created to make a new “Urban Governance” project (or Urban Administration model) in Ho Chi Minh City and other cities

Municipal cities (sub-cities) in Vietnam are placed under the municipality’s government.

Name Province Area (km2) Population (person) Population density Year to become a city
Thu Duc city Ho Chi Minh City 211.56 1,013,795 4,800 2020-12-09

Provincial cities in Vietnam

Provincial cities in Vietnam are placed under the province’s government.

A provincial city, commonly known as a city, a type of second-tier subdivision of Vietnam is divided into 713 units along with an urban district, district, municipal city, and town that have equal status. Also by virtue of Decree No. 42/2009/ND-CP, cities are officially classified into Class-1, Class-2, or Class-3.

Cities are usually provincial urban and administrative centers. Some cities also were appointed provincial economic centers and the cultural center of a region (between provinces). There might still agricultural population in the suburban provincial cities.

Provincial cities are divided into wards (within the inner city) and communes (within the suburban). Cities are equal level to counties, urban districts, or towns, but larger and more important.

At the time of 1970 , seven cities: Bac Ninh, Di An, Dong Ha, Hue, Soc Trang, Thu Dau Mot, and Vinh Long, do not have any rural commune.

The cities can only be subordinate to the province as the second-tier unit. In the Third Tier, City is divided into wards and communes.

Name Province Area (km2) Population (person) Population density Year to become a city Class
Bà Rịa Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu 91.47 205,192 1,338 2012-08-22 II
Bạc Liêu Bạc Liêu 175.38 158,264 1,077 2010-08-27 II
Bảo Lộc Lâm Đồng 232.56 158,981 659 2010-04-08 II
Bắc Giang Bắc Giang 66.77 174,229 2,358 2005-06-07 II
Bắc Kạn Bắc Kạn 137 45,036 415 2015-03-11 III
Bắc Ninh Bắc Ninh 82.61 259,924 3,300 2006-01-26 I
Biên Hòa Đồng Nai 264.08 1,055,414 2,970 1976-02-01 I
Bến Tre Bến Tre 71.12 124,560 2,117 2009-08-11
Buôn Ma Thuột Đắk Lắk 377.18 375,590 865 1995-01-21 I
Cẩm Phả Quảng Ninh 486.45 155,000 403 2012-02-21 II
Cà Mau Cà Mau 250.30 226,372 819 1999-04-14 II
Cam Ranh Khánh Hòa 325.01 138,510 395 2010-12-23 III
Cao Bằng Cao Bằng 107.63 73,549 784 2012-09-25 III
Cao Lãnh Đồng Tháp 107 213,945 1,507 2007-01-16 III
Châu Đốc An Giang 105.29 101,765 1,494 2013-07-19 II
Chí Linh Hải Dương 282.91 220,421 779 2019-01-10 III
Dĩ An Bình Dương 60 493,291 8,000 2020-01-10 III
Đà Lạt Lâm Đồng 394.9 231,225 1,039 1893-06-21 I
Điện Biên Phủ Điện Biên 64.27 80,366 1,183 2003-09-26 III
Đông Hà Quảng Trị 73.06 95,658 1,281 2009-08-11 III
Đồng Hới Quảng Bình 155.54 133,818 1,031 2004-08-16 II
Đồng Xoài Bình Phước 169.60 108,595 882 2018-10-16 III
Gia Nghĩa Đắk Nông 284.11 63,046 299 2019-12-17 III
Hà Giang Hà Giang 135.32 55,559 530 2010-09-27 III
Hà Tiên Kiên Giang 100.49 48,644 812 2018-09-11 III
Hà Tĩnh Hà Tĩnh 56.19 202,062 1,583 2007-05-28 II
Hạ Long Quảng Ninh 271.95 322,710 815 1993-12-27 I
Hải Dương Hải Dương 13.07 508,190 4,563 1997-08-06 I
Hòa Bình Hòa Bình 148.2 135,718 630 2006-10-27 III
Hội An Quảng Nam 61.47 98,599 1,460 2008-01-29 III
Huế Thừa Thiên Huế 70.99 652,572 4,787 1929-12-12 I
Hưng Yên Hưng Yên 73.42 118,646 2,006 2009-01-19 III
Kon Tum Kon Tum 432.12 168,264 359 2009-09-13 III
Lai Châu Lai Châu 70.77 42,973 750 2013-02-01 III
Lạng Sơn Lạng Sơn 77.69 103,284 1,123 2002-10-17 II
Lào Cai Lào Cai 229.67 130,671 428 2004-11-30 II
Long Khánh Đồng Nai 195 171,276 929 2019-04-10 III
Long Xuyên An Giang 106.87 272,365 2,607 1999-03-01 I
Móng Cái Quảng Ninh 516.6 108,553 155 2008-09-24 II
Mỹ Tho Tiền Giang 79.8 228,109 2,562 1967-08-24 I
Nam Định Nam Định 46.4 236,294 7,589 1921-10-17 I
Ngã Bảy Hậu Giang 78.07 55,674 1,296 2020-01-10 III
Nha Trang Khánh Hòa 251 422,601 1,563 1977-03-30 I
Ninh Bình Ninh Bình 48.36 128,480 2,286 2007-02-07 II
Phan Rang – Tháp Chàm Ninh Thuận 78.9 167,394 2,045 2007-02-08 II
Phan Thiết Bình Thuận 206 226,736 1,050 1999-08-25 II
Phủ Lý Hà Nam 87.87 158,212 1,555 2008-06-09 III
Phúc Yên Vĩnh Phúc 120.13 155,575 1,295 2018-02-07 III
Pleiku Gia Lai 266.61 458,742 782 1999-04-24 II
Quảng Ngãi Quảng Ngãi 160.15 261,417 1,625 2005-08-26 II
Quy Nhơn Bình Định 284.28 290,053 1,095 1986-07-03 I
Rạch Giá Kiên Giang 105 228,416 2,387 2005-07-26 II
Sa Đéc Đồng Tháp 59.81 106,198 2,545 2013-10-14 II
Sầm Sơn Thanh Hóa 45.00 109,208 3,353 2017-04-19 II
Sóc Trăng Sóc Trăng 76.15 137,305 1,786 2007-02-08 III
Sơn La Sơn La 324.93 106,052 330 2008-09-03 II
Sông Công Thái Nguyên 98.37 69,382 1,122 2015-07-01 III
Tam Điệp Ninh Bình 104.98 62,866 992 2015-04-10 III
Tam Kỳ Quảng Nam 92.02 122,374 1,173 2006-10-26 II
Tân An Long An 81.95 145,120 2,031 2009-08-24 II
Tây Ninh Tây Ninh 140.00 135,254 1,096 2013-12-29 III
Thái Bình Thái Bình 67.71 206,037 3,961 2004-04-29 II
Thái Nguyên Thái Nguyên 189.71 340,403 1,687 1962-10-19 I
Thanh Hóa Thanh Hóa 146.77 359,910 2,680 1994-05-01 I
Thủ Dầu Một Bình Dương 118.87 336,705 2,055 2012-05-02 I
Thuận An Bình Dương 83.69 618,984 5,244 2020-01-10 III
Trà Vinh Trà Vinh 68.03 112,584 1,931 2010-03-04 II
Tuy Hòa Phú Yên 106.82 155,921 1,666 2005-01-05 II
Tuyên Quang Tuyên Quang 119.17 232,230 924 2010-07-02 III
Uông Bí Quảng Ninh 256.31 120,982 616 2011-02-25 II
Vị Thanh Hậu Giang 118.65 72,686 610 2010-09-23 III
Việt Trì Phú Thọ 111.17 315,850 2,541 1962-06-04 I
Vinh Nghệ An 104.98 339,114 2,696 1927-12-10 I
Vĩnh Long Vĩnh Long 48.01 137,870 3,063 2009-04-10 III
Vĩnh Yên Vĩnh Phúc 50.80 114,908 2,413 2006-12-01 II
Vũng Tàu Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu 140.65 420,860 1,859 1991-08-01 I
Yên Bái Yên Bái 108.155 100,631 887 2002-01-11 III

Richest cities in Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi Capital City. Da Nang, Can Tho, and Hai Phong… are the cities named in the list of the top 10 richest cities in Vietnam today. Criteria for ranking include infrastructure conditions; people’s living standards; natural resources; industry zones; famous tourist attractions…

Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City is the place with the largest concentration of people and tourists, as well as the economic center of Vietnam. Compared to the whole country, Ho Chi Minh City occupies only 0.6% of the area and 8.34% of the population but accounts for 20.5% of the total GDP; 27.9% of industrial production value, and 37.9% of foreign projects with diverse industries such as mining, fisheries, agriculture, processing industry, construction, tourism…

About trade: Ho Chi Minh City is home to a series of large-scale shopping centers, supermarkets, and markets such as Saigon Trade Center, Diamond Plaza, and Ben Thanh market – the symbol of the city… with a consumption rate many times higher than that of Ho Chi Minh City. other provinces in Vietnam (1.5 times higher than Hanoi capital).

Hanoi City – Capital of Vietnam

The capital’s economy regularly maintains a good growth rate. Notably, the main industries will regain their growth momentum: industrial value-added – is set to increase by 8.4%, construction alone increased by 9.9%, which is the highest increase in the last 3 years; The real estate market has changed, the amount of inventory has decreased.

Growth rate of gross domestic product in the area: 9.0 – 9.5%, services 9.8 – 10.5%, industry – set to increase by 8.7-9.0%, agriculture by 2. 0 – 2.5%; GRDP per capita: 75-77 million VND. A series of large commercial centers have been built such as Royal City, Time City, AEON Mall … are shopping gatherings of a large number of people.

Hanoi is a city with potential for tourism development. In the inner city, along with French colonial architecture, Hanoi also owns a system of the most famous museums in Vietnam such as the Vietnam Women’s Museum, Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, and War Remnants Museum. ..

Da Nang City

Da Nang has been a central city since 1997, located in the South Central region, and is a major center of economy, politics, culture, society, education and training, science and technology, and medicine. The specialized economy of the Central – Central Highlands region and the whole country.

Da Nang’s economy is quite diverse, including industry, agriculture, services, tourism, and commerce, of which services and tourism account for a large proportion of the city’s economic structure.

The proportion of the service sector in GDP in 2011 was 51%, industry – set 46%, and agriculture 3%. By 2020, the service sector was accounted for the proportion of GDP at 65%, industry at 32%, and agriculture at 3%.

Can Tho

Can Tho is the fourth-largest city in Vietnam and the largest city in the Mekong Delta region in Vietnam.

It is noted for its floating markets, rice paper-making village, and picturesque rural canals. It has a population of around 1,282,300 as of 2018 and is located on the south bank of the Hau River, a distributary of the Mekong River. In 2011, Can Tho International Airport opened.

The city is nicknamed the “western capital” (Vietnamese is Tây Đô) and is located 169 kilometers (105 miles) from Ho Chi Minh City.

Annually, Can Tho contributes about 12% of the total budget revenue to the region, with a total export turnover of 1.375 billion USD. Up to now, Can Tho city exports to over 100 countries and territories, most concentrated in Asia 50.6%, America 19.2%, European countries 13%, Africa 7.78%, and Australia 2.63%.

Can Tho is considered a riverside city with a system of interlaced rivers, vast orchards, immense fields, famous for Ninh Kieu Wharf, Cai Rang floating market, a typical cultural activity of southern Vietnam.

According to the master plan for 2025, Can Tho city becomes the center of industry, trade – service, education – training, science-technology, health, and culture of the Mekong Delta.

It is the gateway of the lower Mekong region and is an important focal point for domestic and international transportation, with a strategic position in terms of national defense and security.

Hai Phong City

Hai Phong is an important port city, an industrial center, the largest seaport in the North of Vietnam, and also an economic, cultural, medical, educational, scientific, commercial, and technological center of Vietnam. northern coastal region.

In the ranking of the Provincial Competitiveness Index of Vietnam in 2013, Hai Phong city ranked 15th out of 63 provinces. Not only famous as an industrial port city, but Hai Phong is also a place with great tourism potential.

Hai Phong currently retains many architectural attractions including traditional architecture with ancient pagodas, communal houses, temples, and French neoclassical architecture located on old streets such as Hai Phong Opera House.

At the same time, Hai Phong currently owns a UNESCO world biosphere reserve located in Cat Ba archipelago, along with Do Son beach and resort. You may not know, but Cat Ba Island belongs to Hai Phong city and is surrounded by Lan Ha Bay.

The city is also famous in the eyes of tourists because of its cultural features, especially cuisine, traditional festivals, and specialties Hai Phong is always the most searched topic when arriving. to this red flower city.

 

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Min Chee
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My name is Min Chee, Vietnamese name is Minh Trang. Currently working as an employee of a garment company in Go Vap District, Ho Chi Minh City. Hobbies are travel and beauty. I love to experience and review new products from cosmetic brands. Now i'm working as blogger for Huy Hoa at the website: Beauty and Travel

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